Renewable ENERGY

In accordance with national development plans of various countries around the world set itself to achieve the following targets:

• Government of Canada will work in 2015 10 percent of electricity in the country would come from wind,
  
• Germany 2020 plans to 20 percent electricity to make wind power,
  
• The European Union set itself the objective: At the end of 2010 to increase wind power generation up to 40 thousand  MW 2020′s – up to 180 thousands MW,
• Spain, 2011 the construction of wind turbines with a capacity reach 20 thousand MW
• India 2012 wind power capacity will increase four-fold compared with 2005‘s,
  
• New Zealand is planning to wind power plants produce 20 per cent. electricity;
• Great Britain in 2010 from the wind will be 10 percent electricity,
• Egypt 2010 to construct a 850 MW of wind generators,
  
• Japan in 2010-2011 increase its wind power capacity by 3000 MW.

The total wind generating capacity worldwide, MW

While the US dilly-dallies with its offshore wind power efforts – and has yet to have a single wind turbine planted in its coastal sea bottom – the UK is set to go gangbusters.

(The only offshore wind generators in the US are mounted on sailboats to charge batteries.)

The Crown Estate, which owns the seabed of the UK’s territorial waters, has announced the successful bidders for each of the nine Round 3 offshore wind zones. If planning and consents go through, and projects are built to capacity, the UK could have more than 32 gigawatts of new offshore wind power generation.

GigaWatts

The developers who have signed exclusivity zone agreements are:

• Moray Firth Zone, Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd which is 75% owned by EDP Renovaveis and 25% owned by SeaEnergy Renewables – 1.3 GW
• Firth of Forth Zone, SeaGreen Wind Energy Ltd equally owned by SSE Renewables and Fluor – 3.5 GW
• Dogger Bank Zone, the Forewind Consortium equally owned by each of SSE Renewables, RWE Npower Renewables, Statoil and Statkraft – 9 GW
• Hornsea Zone, Siemens Project Ventures and Mainstream Renewable Power, a consortium equally owned by Mainstream Renewable Power and Siemens Project Ventures and involving Hochtief Construction – 4 GW
• Norfolk Bank Zone, East Anglia Offshore Wind Ltd equally owned by Scottish Power Renewables and Vattenfall Vindkraft – 7.2 GW
• Hastings Zone, Eon Climate and Renewables UK – 0.6 GW
• West of Isle of Wight Zone, Eneco New Energy – 0.9 GW
• Bristol Channel Zone, RWE Npower Renewables, the UK subsidiary of RWE Innogy – 1.5 GW
• Irish Sea Zone, Centrica Renewable Energy and involving RES Group – 4.2 GW

All of the developers are European companies.

The European Wind Energy Association says 45,000 jobs will be created in building the capacity. The UK government is more optimistic saying 70,000 jobs by 2020.

If fully built out by 2020, as hoped for, the new offshore wind will provide 25 percent of the UK’s power needs.

UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown said, “Our policies in support of offshore wind energy have already put us ahead of every other country in the world. This new round of licenses provides a substantial new platform for investing in UK industrial capacity. The offshore wind industry is at the heart of the UK economy’s shift to low carbon and could be worth 75 billion and support up to 70,000 jobs by 2020. This announcement will make a significant and practical contribution to reducing our CO2 emissions and the Government will work with developers and The Crown Estate to support the growing offshore wind industry and help remove barriers to rapid development.”

What could be the first US offshore wind farm, Cape Wind, planned for Nantucket Sound off the coast of Massachusetts, has hit a new snag. Two American Indian tribes in the state say the turbines will disrupt their spiritual greeting of the sunrise and disturb ancestral burial grounds, now under water. The tribes want all of the Sound listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The National Park Service, which determines such things, is considering their request.